KIDNEY HEALTH2026
Evolution of renal function after partial nephrectomy
This Cameroonian cohort followed kidney function through the first year after partial nephrectomy. Filtration fell soon after surgery, recovered partly, then stabilized. The work examines factors linked to longer-term preservation of renal function.
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Repeated eGFR measurements were analysed over 12 months. Higher baseline kidney function and shorter ischaemia time were associated with more favourable recovery trajectories, informing surgical planning and postoperative follow-up.
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RENAL SURGERY2026
Open partial nephrectomy for localized renal tumors
A two-centre review of 38 open partial nephrectomies in Cameroon assessed surgical feasibility, cancer control and renal preservation. It shows how nephron-sparing surgery can be delivered where minimally invasive technology is limited.
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Negative margins were achieved in 97.4% of cases and two-year recurrence-free survival was 94.7%; mean eGFR declined by 13.4% at 12 months. The paper discusses complications, warm ischaemia and a combined surgical outcome measure.
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PROSTATE CANCER2026
Pelvic floor training after radical prostatectomy
This retrospective cohort evaluated structured pelvic floor muscle training before and after open radical prostatectomy. Men in the training group regained urinary continence earlier than those in the comparison group.
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Among 26 patients at two hospitals, continence at one month was reported in 60.0% of trained patients versus 18.2% of controls. Median time to recovery was six versus fourteen weeks, supporting a practical rehabilitation pathway.
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PROSTATE CANCER2025
PSA response after androgen deprivation therapy
A Cameroonian cohort compared PSA nadir and time to nadir in locally advanced and metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. The study explores how these routine measurements may help identify patients at higher risk.
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Among 240 patients, the locally advanced group had a lower median PSA nadir and a longer time to nadir than the metastatic group. A higher nadir, shorter time to nadir and metastatic status were associated with increased mortality in the reported analysis.
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INFECTION PREVENTION2025
Urinary tract infection in catheterized men
This study examined symptomatic catheter-associated urinary tract infection among men with bladder outlet obstruction. It identifies patient and catheter factors relevant to infection prevention.
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Sixteen of 72 participants (22.2%) had catheter-associated UTI. The reported associations included age, smoking, diabetes, HIV, chronic kidney disease, malignancy and latex catheter use, highlighting the value of targeted prevention and follow-up.
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EMERGENCY UROLOGY2025
Timing of surgical repair after penile fracture
At two hospitals in North-West Cameroon, this study compared repair within 24 hours with later surgery. It assessed erectile function, complications and return to sexual activity after treatment.
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Among 26 patients, erectile dysfunction and postoperative complications were observed in the delayed group but not the early group. The authors emphasize prompt diagnosis and referral while acknowledging the small observational cohort.
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BLADDER CANCER2024
Functional outcomes after orthotopic neobladder reconstruction
This clinical series evaluated urinary function and metabolic outcomes after neobladder reconstruction following radical cystectomy. It offers local evidence for counselling patients about urinary diversion.
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Eighteen patients were assessed. At 12 months, acceptable daytime and night-time continence were reported in 77.8% and 72.2%, respectively, with most patients showing normal measured electrolyte levels.
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PROSTATE CANCER2024
ADT intensification for de novo spine metastases
This comparison examined androgen deprivation therapy alone versus intensified treatment. It focused on PSA response, progression-free survival and overall survival in men with prostate cancer and spine metastases.
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The intensified group reached a lower PSA nadir more quickly and had longer reported progression-free survival. The overall-survival difference did not reach statistical significance, so the findings are most informative for PSA response and disease progression.
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BENIGN UROLOGY2023
Prostate volume and symptom severity in BPH
A retrospective study examined the relationship between prostate size and International Prostate Symptom Score in men with histologically confirmed benign prostatic hyperplasia.
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In 45 patients, the authors reported a positive correlation between volume and symptom score, while prostate volume was not significantly correlated with the quality-of-life score. The findings underscore the need to assess symptoms directly alongside imaging.
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EMERGENCY SURGERY2023
Abdominal surgical emergencies in North-West Cameroon
This retrospective study describes the conditions, treatment and outcomes of adults undergoing emergency abdominal surgery at a referral hospital in North-West Cameroon.
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The authors examined postoperative complications and mortality, including associations with age, comorbidities, referral and preoperative risk. The findings support timely assessment and coordinated emergency surgical care.
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